When Claude Code executes a tool, it typically works like this: call a function, wait for the result, process it, call the next function. Repeat fifty times for fifty tasks. It's effective, but each step requires a full round-trip through the API—and those round-trips add up fast. Programmatic Tool Calling (PTC) inverts this pattern. Instead...
Category: Development
The Complete Guide to Sandboxing Autonomous Agents: Tools, Frameworks, and Safety Essentials
The pattern shows up in incident reports, forum posts, and whispered Slack conversations with disturbing regularity: an AI coding assistant, given a routine task, interprets it just slightly wrong—and destroys something important. A Cursor user watches their agent wipe a Git repository. An Amazon Q developer extension ships a prompt-stealing worm. A Claude Code session,...
When AI Agents Go Rogue: The Uncomfortable Truth About Agentic Coding Tools
The AI agent was supposed to clear the cache. Instead, it wiped the entire drive. In early December 2025, a developer using Google's Antigravity—the search giant's AI-powered agentic coding tool —discovered that a simple troubleshooting request had turned catastrophic. The AI, tasked with clearing a project cache to restart a server, executed rmdir with the...
The Unexpected Virtue of Micromanaging Your AI Coding Agents
There's a piece of management wisdom drilled into every manager's head: micromanaging a team is toxic. It stifles creativity, breeds resentment, and signals a fundamental lack of trust. The best managers set clear goals and get out of the way. Here's the uncomfortable truth after months of working with AI coding agents: for these "autonomous"...
Agentic Coding Tools Explained: Complete Setup Guide for Claude Code, Aider, and CLI-Based AI Development
For decades, coding assistants have been incremental improvements: autocomplete on steroids, glorified Stack Overflow search engines, chat windows that generate code snippets you copy-paste into your editor. They helped, but they didn't fundamentally change how you work. By 2025, that era started to end for a growing slice of developers. Agentic coding—where AI doesn't just...
The Art of Building AI Agent Tools: How MCP is Reshaping Software Development
For the past two years, the AI industry has been obsessed with model capabilities—bigger context windows, better reasoning, multimodal understanding. But an uncomfortable truth is emerging: even the most sophisticated models are hamstrung by their isolation from real-world data and tools. The bottleneck isn't intelligence; it's integration. Enter the Model Context Protocol (MCP), Anthropic's answer...
From Alchemy to Architecture: The Evolution of Prompt Engineering
In 1779, the world's first major iron bridge opened over the River Severn in Shropshire, England. Its architect, Thomas Farnolls Pritchard, and builder Abraham Darby III faced a unique challenge: applying an entirely new material—cast iron—to bridge construction at unprecedented scale. While some structural theory existed by the 1770s, Pritchard relied heavily on carpentry methods,...
Vibe coding is broken. Could Controlled Natural Language – CNL – save it?
Six months ago, “vibe coding” was supposed to change everything. Tell the AI what you want, sit back, and watch it generate working software. Andrej Karpathy, ex-Tesla and OpenAI, hyped it as the future: forget syntax, just describe your intent. The demos were intoxicating. Startups bragged about entire codebases written by GPT-like copilots. Prototypes spun...
The Rise of Agentic Vibe Coding: How Replit Agent 3 is Redefining Software Development
When AI researcher Andrej Karpathy floated the phrase “vibe coding” in a 2025 tweet, describing a style of programming where you “give in to the vibes” and focus on intent rather than syntax, he crystallized a cultural shift already underway. His post went viral, resonating with developers willing to let AI assistants take the wheel....
Meet the “Superhero Janitors”: Vibe Coding Cleanup Specialists Cleaning Up AI’s Coding Disasters
When Andrej Karpathy, OpenAI co-founder and former Tesla AI director, coined the term "vibe coding" in February 2025, describing it as a process where "you fully give in to the vibes, embrace exponentials, and forget that the code even exists," he probably didn't expect to spawn an entire cleanup industry. Yet that's exactly what happened....